Understanding the Importance of OPT and CPT for F1 Student Visa Holders

What Are OPT and CPT?

Optional Practical Training (OPT) and Curricular Practical Training (CPT) are two types of work authorization available to F1 student visa holders in the United States. These programs allow students to gain practical experience in their field of study.

OPT is temporary employment that is directly related to a student’s major area of study. There are two types of OPT: pre-completion and post-completion. Pre-completion OPT can be used while you are still studying, while post-completion OPT is used after you have completed your degree.

CPT, on the other hand, is an integral part of your curriculum. It allows you to work in a job that is directly related to your major and is part of your academic program. This can include internships, cooperative education, or any other type of required internship or practicum.

>Why OPT and CPT Are Important

OPT and CPT provide F1 students with the opportunity to apply what they have learned in the classroom to real-world situations. This practical experience is invaluable and can make a significant difference in your career.

Employers often look for candidates who have practical experience in addition to academic knowledge. By participating in OPT or CPT, you can gain this experience and make yourself more competitive in the job market.

Furthermore, these programs can help you build a professional network in your field. Networking is crucial for career growth, and the connections you make during your OPT or CPT can lead to future job opportunities.

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Eligibility and Application Process

OPT Eligibility and Application

To be eligible for OPT, you must have been enrolled in your academic program for at least one full academic year. You can apply for OPT up to 90 days before you complete your degree and up to 60 days after.

The application process involves getting a recommendation from your Designated School Official (DSO) and submitting Form I-765 to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). It can take several months to receive your Employment Authorization Document (EAD), so it is important to plan ahead.

CPT Eligibility and Application

CPT eligibility requirements vary by school, but generally, you must have been enrolled for at least one academic year. Some graduate programs may allow CPT from the start.

To apply for CPT, you need to get approval from your DSO and secure a job offer related to your field of study. Your DSO will update your Form I-20 to show that you have been approved for CPT.

full-time enrollment during the academic year.

Conclusion

OPT and CPT are valuable opportunities for F1 students to gain practical experience in their field of study. These programs can enhance your resume, help you build a professional network, and provide you with a competitive edge in the job market.

Understanding the eligibility requirements and application process is crucial to taking full advantage of these opportunities. Plan ahead, stay informed, and make the most of your time in the United States.